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Wei WEN,Shuiyuan CHENG,Lei LIU,Gang WANG,Xiaoqi WANG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0839-9
关键词: Secondary species Emission inventory PM2.5 Source apportionment
THE 4C APPROACH AS A WAY TO UNDERSTAND SPECIES INTERACTIONS DETERMINING INTERCROPPING PRODUCTIVITY
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第3期 页码 387-399 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021414
Modern agriculture needs to develop transition pathways toward agroecological, resilient and sustainable farming systems. One key pathway for such agroecological intensification is the diversification of cropping systems using intercropping and notably cereal-grain legume mixtures. Such mixtures or intercrops have the potential to increase and stabilize yields and improve cereal grain protein concentration in comparison to sole crops. Species mixtures are complex and the 4C approach is both a pedagogical and scientific way to represent the combination of four joint effects of Competition, Complementarity, Cooperation, and Compensation as processes or effects occurring simultaneously and dynamically between species over the whole cropping cycle. Competition is when plants have fairly similar requirements for abiotic resources in space and time, the result of all processes that occur when one species has a greater ability to use limiting resources (e.g., nutrients, water, space, light) than others. Complementarity is when plants grown together have different requirements for abiotic resources in space, time or form. Cooperation is when the modification of the environment by one species is beneficial to the other(s). Compensation is when the failure of one species is compensated by the other(s) because they differ in their sensitivity to abiotic stress. The 4C approach allows to assess the performance of arable intercropping versus classical sole cropping through understanding the use of abiotic resources.
关键词: compensation competition complementarity cooperation interspecific interactions land equivalent ratio light nutrients species mixtures water
COMPARING PERFORMANCE OF CROP SPECIES MIXTURES AND PURE STANDS
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第3期 页码 481-489 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021413
Intercropping is the planned cultivation of species mixtures on agricultural land. Intercropping has many attributes that make it attractive for developing a more sustainable agriculture, such as high yield, high resource use efficiency, lower input requirements, natural suppression of pests, pathogens and weeds, and building a soil with more organic carbon and nitrogen. Information is needed which species combinations perform best under different circumstances and which management is suitable to bring out the best from intercropping in a given production situation. The literature is replete with case studies on intercropping from across the globe, but evidence synthesis is needed to make this information accessible. Meta-analysis requires a careful choice of metric that is appropriate for answering the question at hand, and which lends itself for a robust meta-analysis. This paper reviews some metrics that may be used in the quantitative synthesis of literature data on intercropping.
关键词: intercropping species mixtures meta-analysis metrics indicators
Tracking in urban wastewater treatment plants in a cold region: Occurrence, species and infectivity
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1533-8
• Cryptosporidium in WWTPs in a cold region was investigated in different seasons.
关键词: WWTPs Cryptosporidium Occurrence Species Infectivity Low temperature
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1368-0
• SMX was mainly degraded by hydrolysis, isoxazole oxidation and double-bond addition.
关键词: Sulfamethoxazole Ozonation Natural organic matters Secondary effluent Degradation mechanism
IN VITRO ACTIVITY OF EXTRACTS OF FIVE MEDICINAL PLANT SPECIES ON PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第8卷 第4期 页码 635-644 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2020343
The antifungal effectiveness of extracts of five medicinal plant species was determined. The inhibitory activity of extracts of Eucalyptus tereticornis, Xanthium sibiricum, Artemisia argyi, Tupistra chinensis and Pyrola calliantha were evaluated against the mycelial growth of the plant pathogenic fungi Aspergillus niger, Botrytis cinerea, Penicillium digitatum, P. expansum, P. italicumand Rhizopus stolonifer. All plant extracts were prepared at 60°C using solvents (either water, 50% ethanol (v/v), 95% ethanol (v/v), ethyl acetate or petroleum ether). Fungicidal effects of all plants tested were confirmed. Different extracts from the same plant species gave different degrees of inhibition. All aqueous extracts had weak or no activity on all fungi tested. Ethyl acetate and 95% ethanol extracts from T. chinensis rhizomes gave greater inhibition and a broader spectrum inhibition than the other extracts. T. chinensis may have potential as a new natural fungicide and may be used for the preservation of agricultural and forestry products such as fruits and vegetables.
关键词: Botrytis cinerea / food preservation / plant diseases / plant pathogenic fungi / Tupistra chinensis
Physical and chemical processes of wintertime secondary nitrate aerosol formation
Qi YING
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期 页码 348-361 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0343-1
关键词: secondary nitrate aerosol N2O5 heterogeneous reaction process analysis
Two-echelon Emergency Response Problem and Simulation Considering Secondary Disasters
Han-peng Zhang,Yi Liao,Hui-xia Luo
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第3期 页码 318-321 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014042
关键词: simulation secondary disasters two-echelon vehicle routing model
Formation of secondary inorganic aerosol in a frigid urban atmosphere
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1452-0
•Harbin showed relatively high threshold RH (80%) for apparent increase of SOR.
关键词: Haze Sulfate Nitrate Heterogeneous chemistry Biomass burning Northeast China
Roles of various Ni species on TiO
Xiaoping CHEN, Jihai XIONG, Jinming SHI, Song XIA, Shuanglin GUI, Wenfeng SHANGGUAN
《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 页码 684-690 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0585-8
Haiqian LI, Yonglong LU, Li LI
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期 页码 589-597 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0495-2
关键词:
polychlorinated dibenzo-
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 页码 137-146 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0486-3
This study aims to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms of artemisinin accumulation induced by cadmium (Cd). The effects of different Cd concentrations (0, 20, 60, and 120 μmol/L) on the biosynthesis of Artemisia annua L. were examined. Intermediate and end products were quantified by HPLC-ESI-MS/MS analysis. The expression of key biosynthesis enzymes was also determined by qRT-PCR. The results showed that the application of treatment with 60 and 120 μmol/L Cd for 3 days significantly improved the biosynthesis of artemisinic acid, arteannuin B, and artemisinin. The concentrations of artemisinic acid, arteannuin B, and artemisinin in the 120 μmol/L Cd-treated group were 2.26, 102.08, and 33.63 times higher than those in the control group, respectively. The concentrations of arteannuin B and artemisinin in 60 μmol/L Cd-treated leaves were 61.10 and 26.40 times higher than those in the control group, respectively. The relative expression levels of HMGR, FPS, ADS, CYP71AV1, DBR2, ALDH1, and DXR were up-regulated in the 120 μmol/L Cd-treated group because of increased contents of artemisinic metabolites after 3 days of treatment. Hence, appropriate doses of Cd can increase the concentrations of artemisinic metabolites at a certain time point by up-regulating the relative expression levels of key enzyme genes involved in artemisinin biosynthesis.
关键词: Cd secondary metabolites gene expressions Artemisia annua L.
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 页码 1524-1536 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2106-2
关键词: Ce–Zr–Cu–O CO oxidation reducible copper species oxygen vacancy cooperative effect
Simple model of sludge thickening process in secondary settlers
Yuankai ZHANG,Hongchen WANG,Lu QI,Guohua LIU,Zhijiang HE,Songzhu JIANG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期 页码 319-326 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0758-6
关键词: wastewater treatment plants secondary settler sludge thickening sludge settling hindered zone
On the location of the secondary instantaneous poles in two-degree-of-freedom spherical mechanisms
Soheil ZARKANDI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第9卷 第1期 页码 34-40 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0290-1
As the instant centers in planar mechanisms, the instantaneous poles (or instant poles, in brief) can be used for kinematic analysis in spherical mechanisms. One of the mandatory steps in this analysis is the determination of the location of these poles. This paper presents a theorem showing analytically that the locus of an unknown secondary instant pole in two-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) spherical mechanisms is a great circle (GC). The exact location of the pole on its GC is obtained based on the configuration of the mechanism and velocity ratio of the two inputs. Moreover, using the results of the theorem, a geometrical technique is presented to determine the GC of the pole.
关键词: spherical mechanisms instantaneous poles great circle angular velocity
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
THE 4C APPROACH AS A WAY TO UNDERSTAND SPECIES INTERACTIONS DETERMINING INTERCROPPING PRODUCTIVITY
期刊论文
Tracking in urban wastewater treatment plants in a cold region: Occurrence, species and infectivity
期刊论文
Mechanisms for simultaneous ozonation of sulfamethoxazole and natural organic matters in secondary effluent
期刊论文
Two-echelon Emergency Response Problem and Simulation Considering Secondary Disasters
Han-peng Zhang,Yi Liao,Hui-xia Luo
期刊论文
Roles of various Ni species on TiO
Xiaoping CHEN, Jihai XIONG, Jinming SHI, Song XIA, Shuanglin GUI, Wenfeng SHANGGUAN
期刊论文
PCDD/Fs emission, risk characterization, and reduction in China’s secondary copper production industry
Haiqian LI, Yonglong LU, Li LI
期刊论文
Effects of different doses of cadmium on secondary metabolites and gene expression in Artemisia annua
null
期刊论文
Cooperative effect between copper species and oxygen vacancy in CeZrCuO catalysts for carbon monoxide
期刊论文
Simple model of sludge thickening process in secondary settlers
Yuankai ZHANG,Hongchen WANG,Lu QI,Guohua LIU,Zhijiang HE,Songzhu JIANG
期刊论文